Photo of carved stone figures representing ancient Persia.

How Shall We Sing A Song In a Foreign Land?

One definition of foreign is “strange and unfamiliar”. As with anything else, it’s only so until we explore what we think is unfamiliar.

How Shall We Sing?

Leaning against a door is a stringed instrument called the saz. It has a large resonating chamber (called a "bowl") resting on the floor. This chamber has alternating darker and lighter reddish tones. Both the instrument and the door are made of wood.
For a blog post highlighting musical instruments seen in the West as "foreign".

Because of recent events, I became curious (again) about the culture — especially music — of Persia. This was the ancient name of the country we now call Iran. As I explored, I quickly was drawn to the stringed instruments of this “foreign” time and place.

A screenshot from the "Ancient Era - Persia" instrument by Eduardo Tarilonte describing the stringed tar: IRANIAN, LONG-NECKED, WAISTED INSTRUMENT, SHARED BY MANY CULTURES AND COUNTRIES LIKE IRAN, ARMENIA, GEORGIA, REPUBLIC OF AZERBALJAN, AND OTHER AREAS NEAR THE CAUCASUS REGION. THE WORD TAR MEANS STRING" IN PERSIAN, THOUGH IT MIGHT HAVE THE SAME MEANING IN LANGUAGES INFLUENCED BY PERSIAN

I’ve already written briefly about the (se)tar and santoor. On the suite “Mystery and Hope”, I also used oud, saz, kemenche, and shah kaman. The first two are plucked (using either a plectrum or fingertips) and the last two are bowed.

The often mellow sound of the oud is a somewhat familiar guitar-like instrument from several Middle East countries. The saz has a slightly less mellowness to the sound, but is equally widespread in its many variations from Greece to Turkey. It provides an intriguing contrast to the other plucked string instruments mentioned here.

In the song “5 PopPers”, you hear these bowed and plucked stringed instruments interweaving their sounds. Especially note the exposed parts about 25 seconds into the track.

Foreign Is A State of Mind

A screenshot from the instrument "Ancient Era - Persia" by Eduardo Tarilonte with a description of the Persian ney:
END-BLOWN FLUTE THAT FIGURES PROMINENTLY IN MIDDLE EASTERN MUSIC. IN SOME OF THESE MUSICAL TRADITIONS, IT IS THE ONLY WIND INSTRUMENT USED. THE NEY HAS BEEN PLAYED CONTINUOUSLY FOR 4,500-5,000 YEARS. MAKING IT ONE OF THE OLDEST MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS STILL IN USE

At first listen, some of these instruments do sound very foreign to those of us from other regions. But their timbre is deeply intriguing and a beautiful contrast to what we hear in “western” music.

As many regular readers know, I am attracted to the sound of the duduk. When I started to write these pieces of music, I imagined using this sound. However, that would have been introducing a woodwind that is historically foreign to Persia. (The balaban is similar, but I had no source for the sounds of that instrument.)

A most notable woodwind in Persia is the ney. This has a more typical flute or pipe-like sound than the duduk. I have heard a few ney performers. In a concert hall, it has a very entrancing sound. You can hear this instrument especially in “7 Mid-Simplicity”.

Sing a Foreign Song

At the beginning of this musical suite (“3 Market Mayhem”), you hear drums including several traditional Persian percussion instruments. These include tombak (lap-held hand drum) and daf (frame drum with jingles). I added bells — both handheld and suspended — to most of the five tracks in this suite as well.

There’s no need for us to hold these sounds as foreign. Like so many things in our world, if we will just listen, everything — especially our own attitude — will change.


Main post photo by MoFaEye.


Discover more from Stan Stewart - @muz4now

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